Skip to main content

Eclipse ThreadX: Charting our course for 2025

On November 21, 2023, Microsoft announced that it was contributing Azure RTOS to the Eclipse Foundation, which gave birth to the Eclipse ThreadX project. Since then, the project team and Eclipse Foundation staff have been working tirelessly behind the scenes to transition ThreadX to a true community-driven open source project and ensure its continued certification for safety-critical applications. In this short post, I will review the major milestones of that first year and share what to expect from the team in 2025.

ThreadX v6.4.1

On February 28, 2024, the ThreadX project released version 6.4.1 of ThreadX and its companion modules. This release, the first made under the Eclipse Foundation development process, completed the transition of ThreadX to open source.

From a technical standpoint, there were no changes from the prior 6.4.0 release. And yet, v6.4.1 represents a significant milestone.

The Eclipse Foundation intends to certify ThreadX v6.4.1 for safety-critical applications. You can find more information about our current certifications on the ThreadX Alliance website.

ThreadX Alliance

Certifying a codebase against stringent standards such as IEC 61508 and ISO 26262 can be expensive. This stems from the fact that certification involves working with third-party assessors who scrutinise not only the code but also the development process used. Naturally, those assessors do not work for free.

In October 2024, the Eclipse Foundation launched the ThreadX Alliance, a global initiative to sustain and promote the Eclipse ThreadX real-time operating system (RTOS) and its ecosystem. By joining the Alliance, organisations of all sizes can support the continued growth of the Eclipse ThreadX ecosystem, and ensure the continued certification of future versions. In other words: Eclipse ThreadX is the first and only open source real-time operating system in the market. If you like it, you should join the Alliance!

New project lead

In November 2024, as the Eclipse ThreadX project was celebrating its first anniversary, a new project lead took over. Who is that lucky person, you will ask? None other than me!

Although I have managed the Foundation’s embedded and IoT programs since 2019, my résumé shows I am not an embedded engineer by trade. I can read and write C, but not at the level required by the best-performing open source RTOS on the market. Why, then, was I selected as the project lead? Well, I volunteered for one. But there is another reason. As the Eclipse Project Handbook eloquently states: “The project lead is not the technical lead. So it’s not strictly their responsibility to develop things like coding standards, project policies, and such. They are responsible, however, for making sure that those sorts of things get created and for making sure that the project team is working to complete shared goals.” In other words: I am jumping in to help coordinate things as our growing group of committers and contributors focuses on the code.
 

What to expect in 2025

So, what should you expect from the ThreadX project in 2025? First, a public roadmap! We will use GitHub’s project management features to give our community a real-time view of what we plan to work on. Naturally, this will help us put out some releases. We aim to make available a v6.4.2 service release of most components during the first quarter. In parallel, our documentation will finally be available on threadx.io; I just need to complete that pesky migration from markdown to AsciiDoc. Bigger things will come later in the year. RISC-V is top-of-mind for our team, and we are discussing bringing ThreadX to open-source RISC-V-based cores and microcontrollers.

Naturally, we have too many ideas and too few developers. Let me know if you are interested in contributing to the ThreadX project. A quick email to threadx-info@eclipse.org is all you need to get started!

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Eclipse IDE for Embedded Developers Now Runs on the Raspberry Pi!

The Eclipse IDE is the project that started it all for the Eclipse Foundation . From the beginning, Eclipse IDE was meant to run on multiple platforms; it now supports Linux, Mac OS and Microsoft Windows. Since it is written in Java, it also supports multiple processor architectures. However, support for 32-bit architectures has been dropped in version 2018-12. This meant recent versions of the IDE would not run on the Raspberry Pi anymore. The introduction of the Raspberry Pi 4 in June 2019 gave hope to Eclipse on Pi fans. With its 64-bit quad core ARM Cortex-A72, the Pi 4 was a good hardware platform to work with. It became even more attractive in May 2020, with the introduction of the 8Gb variant. The Eclipse community took notice of those developments. Version 2020-09 of Eclipse IDE now ships with experimental support for 64-bit ARM (aarch64) on Linux.  Those developments mean embedded and IoT developers can now work on the Raspberry Pi 4 by installing the plugins provided by ...

Sparkplug: From Specification to Standard

This week, the Eclipse Foundation announced that the Sparkpug® 3.0 specification has been published as an International Standard. That sounds impressive. But what does it mean, exactly? And how will this impact the evolution of Sparkplug? To answer this question, let’s take a step back and consider what standards are. The technology industry loves standards. For example, USB is a set of standards managed by the USB Implementers Forum, Inc. (USB-IF), a non-profit corporation founded by the companies that developed the USB specification. The Eclipse Foundation describes Jakarta EE as a standard: a set of  specifications for enterprise Java application development. In the IoT and Industrial Automation world, OASIS Open also presents the MQTT protocol as a standard. However, standards play a much more pervasive role in society. There are standards for building homes and others that define how cars should work. Standards permeate our lives. To understand the significance of this ...

A Robotic Dream Team: ROS 2 and Cyclone DDS

The Eclipse Cyclone DDS team has been hard at work recently ; this got them noticed in a big way. Open Robotics recently declared that Eclipse Cyclone DDS will be a tier one middleware in ROS 2 Foxy Fitzroy! Eclipse Cyclone DDS, an implementation of the Data Distribution Service standard under the stewardship of the DDS Foundation and the Object Management Group (OMG), is a project of the Eclipse IoT and OpenADx working groups. Some of the key benefits of Cyclone DDS include: Secure ROS 2 (SROS2) integration & testing contributed by Eclipse IoT member Canonical .  Implementation of DDS Security contributed, tested, optimized and ready for ROS users. The team backported this feature to the ROS 2 Dashing and Eloquent releases! Full coverage of QoS supported by ROS including lifespan and deadline  New high-speed RMW serializer contributed by Rover Robotics Ability to discover a single robot among a swarm of 1,000+ (thanks to iRobot for the use case!) Too many performan...